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Congolese rumba

Congolese rumba
music genre
Yaɣ shelimusic of Congo Mali niŋ
Di pilli ni1940s Mali niŋ
Di mini ŋason cubano Mali niŋ
Tingbani shɛli din yinaDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo Mali niŋ
Influenced byCuban rumba Mali niŋ
Intangible cultural heritage statusRepresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity Mali niŋ
Described at URLhttps://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01711, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01711, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01711 Mali niŋ

Tɛmplet:Infobox music genre

Congolese rumba, bɛ ni lahi booni shɛli African rumba, nyɛla waa balishɛli din pili Democratic Republic of the Congo (din daa na nyɛ Zaire) ni Republic of the Congo (din daa na nyɛ French Congo). Di binkumda lu n doli taba, di kumsi, ni di ni yɛri yɛltɔɣa shɛŋa, Congolese rumba nyɛla din yuli du zuɣusaa ka pahi gbansabila yila taɣada ni. Anashaara goli December yuuni 2021, di daa pahi UNESCO "intangible cultural heritage" ni.[1][2][3]

Di pili la 20th century, Kinshasa mini Brazzaville sunsuuni, colonial era ni, binkumda balibu n laɣim taba niŋ Congolese rumba, kamani "Kongolese maringa dance music" mini Cuban son.[4][5][6] Congolese rumba chanimi ni jitaaya binkumda, "groovy basslines, catchy rhythms", nti pahi binkumda din mali wabu.[7] Lala binkumda balibu ŋɔ piligu chaŋ mi ti gbaai 1930s, di ni daa niŋka gbansabila yiliyiiniba, di bahi bahindi ban daa yina Congo Basin, zaŋ jitaaya, koliba nima, mini ikembe m-pahi ŋmɛri bɛ kaya yila ti pahi Cuban son.[8][9][10][11][12] Di daa nyɛla din yihi soukous na, binkumda balishɛli din doli kumdi doli taba, ka mali jitaaya kumsi din du zuɣusaa , n-ti pahi "brass" mini "polyrhythmic" sabbu yaɣa.[13]

Di nyɛla din yɛligi gili gbansabila tiŋgbana ni, m-paai tiŋgbana ni kamani Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Zimbabwe, Madagascar, Zambia, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Nigeria, Ghana, South Sudan, Senegal, Burundi, Malawi, ni Namibia. Yaha, di lahi nyɛla din kpe Europe, di bahi bahindi France, Belgium, Germany, n-ti tabili UK, hali ni US, ka di nyɛla Congolese yiliyiiniba, n yili lala yila ŋɔ tiŋ'duya chuɣiri puhibu ni. Yiliyiiniba kaman Henri Bowane, Wendo Kolosoy, Franco Luambo Makiadi, Le Grand Kallé, Nico Kasanda, Tabu Ley Rochereau, Sam Mangwana, Papa Noel Nedule, Vicky Longomba, n-ti pahi Papa Wemba nyɛla ban mali nuu timbu pam ni lala binkumda ŋɔ, ka duhirili zuɣusaa ka lahi pahiri dibaa ʒemana binkumda din ni.[14][15][1]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stewart, Gary (5 May 2020). Rumba on the River: A History of the Popular Music of the Two Congos. Verso. ISBN 9781789609110.
  2. ↑ Pietromarchi, Virginia (15 December 2021). 'The soul of the Congolese': Rumba added to UNESCO heritage list.
  3. ↑ 43 elements inscribed on UNESCO's inscribed on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage lists (16 December 2021).
  4. ↑ A chirim ya: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :32
  5. ↑ Jelly-Schapiro, Joshua (22 November 2016). Island People: The Caribbean and the World. New York City, New York State, United States: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 9780385349772.
  6. ↑ "Beneath the rhythm, Congolese rumba is a link to the past". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. https://www.economist.com/culture/2022/01/22/beneath-the-rhythm-congolese-rumba-is-a-link-to-the-past.
  7. ↑ Congolese rumba: why the dance recognised by Unesco is special (16 December 2021).
  8. ↑ Davies, Carole Boyce (29 July 2008). Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora [3 volumes]: Origins, Experiences, and Culture [3 volumes]. Santa Barbara, California: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 848–849. ISBN 978-1-85109-705-0.
  9. ↑ Erenberg, Lewis A. (14 September 2021). The Rumble in the Jungle: Muhammad Ali and George Foreman on the Global Stage. Chicago, Illinois, United States: University of Chicago Press. p. 116. ISBN 9780226792347.
  10. ↑ Mongrue, Jesse (10 June 2016). What's Working in Africa?: Examining the Role of Civil Society, Good Governance, and Democratic Reform. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse. ISBN 9781491795019.
  11. ↑ Silusawa, Lwanga Kakule (1 October 2022). DR Congo. Dancing to the Rumba Rhythm..
  12. ↑ Congolese Rumba | Tom Schnabel's Rhythm Planet (24 November 2017).
  13. ↑ Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis, eds. (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 407. ISBN 978-0-19-533770-9.
  14. ↑ Stone, Ruth M., ed. (2 April 2010). The Garland Handbook of African Music. Thames, Oxfordshire United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. pp. 132–133. ISBN 9781135900014.
  15. ↑ La Rumba Congolaise (28 February 2023).
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